Gougeres with Parmesan and Black Pepper

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Yield:
Makes about 2 1/2 dozen

Delicate and airy, these are splendid hors d'oeuvres for adults and children alike. Gougeres are made from classic French choux pastry, which is cooked on the stove.

Ingredients

  • ½ cup water, plus more if needed

  • 2 ounces (4 tablespoons) unsalted butter

  • ½ teaspoon sugar

  • ¼ teaspoon salt

  • ½ cup all-purpose flour

  • 2 large eggs, plus 1 large egg yolk, lightly beaten, for egg wash

  • 3 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese

  • Coarse salt and freshly ground pepper

Directions

  1. Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Heat water, butter, sugar, and salt in a medium saucepan over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally until butter is melted and mixture is boiling. Remove from heat. Using a wooden spoon, stir in flour. Return to medium heat, and cook, stirring constantly, until mixture pulls away from the sides and a film forms on the bottom of the pan, about 4 minutes.

  2. Transfer to the bowl of a mixer, and beat on low speed until slightly cooled, about 2 minutes. Increase speed to medium, and add 2 eggs, one at a time, letting each incorporate before adding the next. Beat until dough is smooth and shiny, about 1 minute more. Test the dough by touching it with your finger and lifting to form a string. If string doesn't form, add water, 1 teaspoon at a time, until it does.

  3. Transfer dough to a pastry bag fitted with a 1/2-inch plain tip. Pipe small dots at the corners of baking sheets, and lay parchment on top, pressing to secure. Pipe 1-inch rounds onto parchment, spacing 1 inch apart. Brush with egg wash, and sprinkle with Parmesan, salt, and pepper.

  4. Bake until rounds are puffed and pale golden, about 10 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees, and bake until golden and dry in the center, 20 to 25 minutes.

Cook's Notes

Chef Tony Esnault mixes his dough by hand, but a mixer makes the process easier. The mixing time is the same for both methods.

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