did you know?

The genus is a member of the violet family, which comprises more than 500 species. Violas have been cultivated for centuries, and so many species have been bred together that their lineage is difficult to determine.

general maintenance:

Deadhead regularly to encourage flowering. Violas will stop blooming when hot weather begins but will rebloom in fall.

pests/diseases:

In dry conditions, violas can be susceptible to red spider mites. They are occasionally affected by powdery mildew, downy mildew, and fungal diseases.

controls:

Hose off spider mites with a directed stream of water, or apply insecticidal soap or horticultural-oil spray. Good drainage and aeration will help keep away fungal diseases.

how to sow/plant:

Start indoors 7?9 weeks before moving outdoors, sowing seeds 1/8?1/4 inch deep. If seedlings are hardened off, they will tolerate light frost. Transplant 6?9 inches apart as soon as soil can be worked after frost, because violas need to establish a good root system. Water upon planting.

water and fertilize:

Monitor soil moisture all season. Feed with a balanced water-soluble or slow-release fertilizer, following package directions.

garden hint:

Cut back plants hard after they finish flowering to encourage a second flush of blooms when cool weather returns in fall. In regions with mild winters, plant in fall for a wonderful addition to the winter garden.

features:

• Attractive Flowers
• Attractive Foliage
• Frost Tolerant

garden uses:

• Containers
• Flowerbed borders
• Ground Cover
• Rock Garden

other uses:

• Culinary/Edible (flowers)

combine with:

spring bulbs such as tulips, or plant under roses to cover bare canes in spring.