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Vanilla: Vanilla planifolia

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Vanilla: Vanilla planifolia

In spring, vanilla's many loose, orchidlike, yellow-green flowers are borne on openly branched stems among oblong, fleshy leaves.

Profile

Plant typeherb,house-plant
Hardiness zones0 to 0
Lightfull-shade
Height10 ft. to 30 ft.
Habitclimbing
Bloom timesummer
Flower colorchartreuse
Bloom size.75 in. to .75 in.
Foliage colormedium-green
Foliage size6 in. to 6 in.

did you know?

Vanilla is an orchid that grows naturally on trees and shrubs in the warm, moist forests of the tropics and subtropics in the Americas. Its ornate yellow-green flowers develop the brown seed pods from which vanilla's fragrant essential oil is extracted.

pests/diseases:

Aphids, scale insects, and spider mites may occur.

controls:

Hose off aphids and spider mites with strong stream of water; apply horticultural-oil spray, and use beneficial insect predators. For scale, apply horticultural oil spray.

how to sow/plant:

Start with purchased plants or cuttings taken after a period of dormancy and kept dry for 2 weeks. Plant in a container with bark mix, or attach to large pieces of fibrous bark. Place in a humid, shady site in the greenhouse and grow as for orchid culture.

water and fertilize:

Water regularly during the entire year. Feed biweekly with a soluble fertilizer all summer.

features:

  • Attractive Flowers
  • Attractive Foliage
  • Fragrant
  • Shade Tolerant

garden uses:

  • Containers
  • Indoors

other uses:

  • Culinary/Edible (use oil extract for flavoring in baking)

combine with:

other tropical orchids, or grow as a specimen in the greenhouse.

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