did you know?

Ferns were the first plants to inhabit the earth. Their origins can be traced back 350 million years?more than twice as long as the first flowering plants. Their method of reproduction is very primitive: They reproduce not by seed but by microscopic spores. In Victorian England, ferns were collected, and their image was used frequently to embellish pottery, furniture, and other objects.

general maintenance:

Ferns require high levels of humidity. To increase humidity mist regularly, place plant on tray of moist pebbles and group plants together to help maintain high humidity levels.

pests/diseases:

scale may be a problem.

controls:

To control scale, apply insecticidal soap, following label directions.

how to sow/plant:

Grow in a pot. Use a fertile, all-purpose potting mix. Set plants at the same level they were in their previous pot. The soil level should be half to one inch below the rim of the pot to provide a water reservoir when watering.

water and fertilize:

Water thoroughly when soil surface is dry to touch, do not allow soil to dry out. Water thoroughly, until water flows out the drainage holes of the pot. Feed regularly throughout the growing season with fertilizer formulated for houseplants following the directions on the label. Stop feeding in the winter, when the plant is resting, resume feeding in the spring when the days begin the lengthen.

garden hint:

Browning of the tips of the leaves is an indications that the humidity is too low. Rectify this situation by increased misting or placing plants on a tray of moist pebbles.

features:

garden uses:

• Containers
• Indoors

other uses: