MARTHASTEWART.COM

Newsletter

In this week's

  • Beautiful Crafts
  • Good Things
  • Our Favorite Recipes
get the newsletter
Home Page » Home & Garden » Gardening » Catnip: Nepeta cataria

Catnip: Nepeta cataria

cancel submit

What do you think of this? Let everyone know! (Click all that apply.)

cancel submit

SHARE THIS

Connect with Facebook to easily update your status and share photos, recipes, and more with your friends.

Connectcancel

More Ways to Share:

Catnip: Nepeta cataria

With spikes of small, white flowers, light-green, scalloped leaves, and square stems, catnip can be decorative and useful. Not only a treat for cats, its flowering spikes and leaves can be dried and steeped for a comforting tea.

Profile

Plant typeperennial,herb,ground-cover
Hardiness zones3 to 8
Lightfull-sun-to-part-shade
Height2 in. to 3 in.
Spread up to 2 ft.6 in.
Habiterect
Flower colorwhite
Bloom size.5 in. to .5 in.
Foliage colorlight-green

did you know?

In England, catnip tea was a popular drink before the arrival of Chinese teas. Nepetalactone, the major component of the oil of plants, is structurally similar to compounds found in valerian and is said to have a similarly sedative effect on both humans and felines. Cats often roll in beds of the herb to release its oil.

general maintenance:

Pinch throughout summer to harvest and to prevent plants from becoming leggy.

pests/diseases:

Leaf spot may occur.

controls:

For leaf spot, remove affected plants and reduce soil moisture.

how to sow/plant:

Start with new plants, cuttings, or divisions in summer, planted 18 inches apart, or sow indoors, 3–4 weeks before last frost, 1/4 inch deep. When danger of frost has passed, transplant or direct sow, 6 inches apart. Growing from seed results in variability; select seedlings with preferred flavor or fragrance.

water and fertilize:

Allow soil to dry between watering; don't overwater. Additional fertilizer is not recommended.

garden hint:

Although young catnip plants do not seem to be as attractive to cats, larger plants need to be fenced off from cats that may knock them down and roll on them.

features:

  • Disease Resistant
  • Drought Tolerant
  • Fragrant
  • Heirloom

garden uses:

  • Containers
  • Flowerbed borders

other uses:

  • Culinary/Edible (use dried leaves and flowers for a calming tea)
  • Everlasting (>)
  • Medicinal

combine with:

other medicinal herbs, such as chamomile, comfrey, coneflower, horehound, and mullein.

Contributors' Comments Add Comment