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Banana shrub: Michelia figo

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Also known as banana shrub is a dense, upright evergreen shrub with magnificent, lustrous dark-green leaves and fragrant cup-shaped creamy-yellow flowers edged with purple and maroon. The sweet-scented flowers resemble those of a magnolia.

Profile

Plant typeshrub,Southeast,California,Southwest
Hardiness zones7 to 10
Lightfull-sun-to-part-shade
Height6 ft. to 15 ft.
Spread6 ft. to 15 ft.
Habitupright
Soil moisturemoist
Bloom timespring
Flower coloryellow
Bloom size1.5 in. to 1.5 in.
Foliage colordark-green
Foliage size4 in. to 4 in.

did you know?

Banana shrub, native to Asia, is so named because its flowers release a scent reminiscent of ripe bananas.

general maintenance:

Banana shrub requires little maintenance. Prune in fall to accent branch lines and remove deadwood.

pests/diseases:

Banana shrub is relatively care free.

how to sow/plant:

Choose a sunny to partly sunny site with well-drained soil, making sure there is enough room for shrub to reach its mature size. In early spring, dig a hole twice as wide as container or root ball. Set plant at same depth or slightly higher than it was in pot, or if balled, level with top of root ball. If plant is balled in synthetic fabric, remove carefully before backfilling. Natural-fiber burlap may be peeled back and left in ground once plant is set in hole. Fill hole around plant with soil. Mound soil to form a 2-inch-high ridge around perimeter of hole to act as a catchbasin. Water thoroughly, filling the basin and allowing water to settle several times. Spread 2-inch layer of mulch around plant.

water and fertilize:

Maintain uniform soil moisture the first season. Be sure soil is moist before ground freezes in fall. Each spring before growth begins, apply an all-purpose fertilizer, following label directions. Once shrub is established, usually by the third year, water only during drought.

garden hint:

Consider planting banana shrub near an entryway or patio, where its fragrant flowers will be best appreciated.

features:

  • Attractive Flowers
  • Attractive Foliage
  • Disease Resistant
  • Evergreen
  • Fragrant
  • Shade Tolerant

garden uses:

  • Containers
  • Flowerbed borders

other uses:

  • Cut Flower

combine with:

fringe flower ( ‘Hines Purpleleaf’), Japanese ardisia ( ‘Tom’s Thumb’), and tutsan ( 'Albury Purple').

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