did you know?

Magnolias are among the most primitive flowering plants in the world. Fossil remains of magnolia-like blossoms date back 60 million years. Today, there are about 80 species that grow in the temperate and tropical zones of eastern North America and East Asia. The beauty of magnolia blossoms has been immortalized on Chinese porcelains, paintings, and tapestries since the Tang dynasty (618?907 A.D.).

symbolism:

In China, magnolia blossoms are a symbol of candor and purity.

general maintenance:

Prune damaged and weak stems, keeping crown open.

pests/diseases:

Leaf spots and mildew may occur but will not harm the plant.

how to sow/plant:

In Zones 5?7, plant in early spring; in Zones 8?9, plant in early fall. Start with container-grown plants. Choose a sunny site with fertile, humus-rich, well-drained soil, and set plants at the same level they grew in their pots, taking care not to damage fleshy tree roots. Water upon planting, and mulch to conserve moisture.

water and fertilize:

Monitor soil moisture all season. Each spring, feed with slow-release balanced fertilizer, following package directions, and spread leaf mulch beneath tree canopy, at least 6 inches away from trunk.

garden hint:

Magnolias develop beautiful winter forms and attractive gray bark. Avoid damaging trunks with lawn mowers or string trimmers, as wounds to bark may encourage disease and even kill the tree if severe. This can be avoided by carefully mulching an area 3?4 feet around plant.

features:

• Attractive Flowers
• Attractive Foliage
• Deciduous
• Fall Foliage
• Fragrant
• Frost Tolerant
• Winter Interest

garden uses:

other uses:

• Cut Flower
• Medicinal
• in traditional Chinese medicine, parts of the plant are used to treat headaches, allergies, and other ailments

combine with:

glory-of-the-snow Siberian squill and other minor bulbs; or with ground covers such as periwinkle ivies and creeping phlox