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French lavender: Lavandula stoechas

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French lavender: Lavandula stoechas

French lavender has aromatic gray-green foliage and unusual flowers. The large, dense spikes of its two-lipped, dark-purple flowers have conspicuous purple bracts. French lavender is perfect for edging an herb garden or perennial border in a sunny spot in Zones 8?9. In colder regions, treat it as a summer annual, or grow it in containers, bringing it indoors in fall.

Profile

Plant typeperennial,herb
Hardiness zones8 to 9
Lightfull-sun
Height up to 2 ft.
Spread up to 2 ft.
Soil pHalkaline-pH7.0-7.5
Bloom timesummer
Flower colorpurple
Bloom size1.25 in. to 1.25 in.
Foliage colorgray-green

did you know?

Early Egyptians wrapped their dead in lavender-dipped shrouds; ancient Greeks used the plant to fight insomnia, insanity, and aching backs; and ancient Romans tossed it into their public baths, hence its name, from the Latin meaning "to wash." Besides the rose, lavender is the only common flower that retains its fragrance when dried.

general maintenance:

To encourage lateral branching, pinch plants throughout first year and thereafter in spring. After flowering, cut back plants by one-third, and water thoroughly.

pests/diseases:

Fusarium, leaf spot, and root, stem and leaf rot may occur.

controls:

For fusarium and leaf spot, remove diseased plants and reduce soil moisture. For root, stem, and leaf rot, remove diseased foliage and reduce soil moisture.

how to sow/plant:

Start seeds indoors in spring, 4?6 weeks before last frost. Sow 1/4 inch deep in pots. Harden off seedlings and transplant outdoors after danger of frost has passed. Or start with new plants, spring divisions, or summer cuttings; set plants 1 foot apart for miniature hedges or 4?6 feet apart for natural growth. Lavender is suitable for container growing, which is recommended in cold climates.

water and fertilize:

Do not overwater; allow soil to dry between watering. Additional fertilizer is not recommended for plants in the ground. Feed container-grown plants biweekly with balanced fertilizer, following label directions.

garden hint:

Cut off buds that form on first-year plants to encourage stronger root production.

features:

  • Attractive Flowers
  • Attractive Foliage
  • Deer Resistant
  • Drought Tolerant
  • Fragrant

garden uses:

  • Containers
  • Edging
  • Flowerbed borders
  • Ground Cover
  • Naturalizing

other uses:

  • Culinary/Edible
  • Cut Flower
  • Everlasting (>)
  • Medicinal (has been used for headaches, stress, depression)
  • Potpourri (oil extracts scent perfumes, soaps)

combine with:

beebalm feverfew foxglove sage and yarrow for a flowering herb or border garden.

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