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Trout lily: Erythronium dens-canis

The European dog's-tooth violet is larger and showier than native American trout lilies and In early spring it bears nodding, star-shaped, violet flowers. There are a number of varieties whose colors include white, rose-pink, bright pink, and purple?all of them well-suited for shade and woodland gardens.

Profile

Plant typebulb
Hardiness zones3 to 8
Lightpart-shade-to-full-shade
Height6 in. to 1 ft.
Habitupright
Flower colorviolet
Bloom size2 in. to 2 in.
Foliage colormedium-green

did you know?

The dog's-tooth violet's genus name, comes from the Greek meaning red, and probably refers to the distinctive mottling of the leaves.

how to sow/plant:

Plant the bulbs as soon as possible (they dry out quickly). Set bulbs 6 inches deep and 6 inches apart in moist, organic soil.

water and fertilize:

After foliage dies back in early summer, topdress with a 1-inch layer of compost.

garden hint:

Dog's-tooth violets are ephemeral, meaning their foliage dies back in early summer. Mark the plants, so you don't accidentally dig up the tubers during the growing season.

features:

  • Attractive Flowers
  • Attractive Foliage
  • Shade Tolerant

garden uses:

  • Naturalizing
  • Shade Woodland Garden

other uses:

    combine with:

    ferns, primroses and other woodland plants.

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