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Home Page » Home & Garden » Gardening » Dove tree: Davidia involucrata

Dove tree: Davidia involucrata

Other common names: ghost tree, handkerchief tree

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This handsome specimen tree offers showy white bracts (modified leaves) in spring, cinnamon-orange bark, and heart-shaped leaves for year-round interest. The two bracts surrounding each small flower hang from the ends of branches resembling doves, handkerchiefs, or small ghosts. The dove tree is an appropriate choice for a serious collecter's garden or at home in a whimsical landscape.

Profile

Plant typetree
Hardiness zones6 to 8
Lightlight-shade--filtered-sun
Height20 ft. to 40 ft.
Spread20 ft. to 40 ft.
Habitupright
Soil pHslightly-acidic-to-neutral-pH6.5-7
Soil moistureaverage
Bloom timespring
Flower colorwhite
Bloom size7 in. to 7 in.
Foliage colorlight-green
Foliage size5.5 in. to 5.5 in.

did you know?

Native to China, this plant was sought after for many years by plant explorer E.H. Wilson. His first attempt to collect seed met with failure when he found the only reported trees had been cut for lumber. He was finally succesful around 1900, but unknown to Wilson, a French nursery had introduced the dove tree in 1870, but only one seed germinated after ninteen years, flowering in 1906. Wilson's trees flowered in 1911.

general maintenance:

Prune damaged and weak stems or branches, keeping crown open.

pests/diseases:

Dove trees are relatively carefree.

how to sow/plant:

Choose a partly shady site with well-drained soil, making sure there is enough room for the tree to reach its mature size. In early spring, dig a hole twice as wide as container or root ball. Set plant at same depth or slightly higher than it was in pot, or if balled, level soil with top of root ball. Fill hole around plant with soil. Mound soil to form a 2-inch-high ridge around perimeter of the hole to act as a catchbasin. If plant is balled in synthetic fabric, remove carefully before backfilling. Natural-fiber burlap may be left around root ball and then peeled back once plant is set in hole. Water thoroughly, filling the basin and allowing water to settle several times. Spread 2-inch layer of mulch around plant.

water and fertilize:

Maintain uniform soil moisture for the first season. Be sure the soil is moist before the ground freezes in fall. Each spring before growth begins, feed with an all-purpose fertilizer, following label directions. Once tree is established, usually by the third year, water only in times of drought.

garden hint:

Some gardeners consider the flowers of the dove tree malodorus. If you find the scent offensive, plant this specimen away from a door, window, or a frequently traveled walkway

features:

  • Attractive Flowers
  • Attractive Foliage
  • Deciduous
  • Disease Resistant
  • Winter Interest

garden uses:

  • Shade Woodland Garden

other uses:

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