did you know?

Ferns were among the first plants to inhabit the earth. Their origins can be traced back 350 million years?more than twice as long as the first flowering plants. Their method of reproduction is very primitive: They reproduce not by seed but by microscopic spores.

general maintenance:

Groom plants, removing yellowed foliage. Ferns require high humidity: Mist occasionally or place pots on pebble-lined tray filled with water. Divide and repot in spring.

pests/diseases:

Scale insects may occur.

controls:

To control scale, remove with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol, remove infested leaves and branches, or spray horticultural oil, following label directions.

how to sow/plant:

Start with established plants or divisions in well-drained potting mix. If repotting, set plants at same level they grew in previous pot. The soil level should be 1/2 to 1 inch below rim of pot to provide a reservoir when watering.

water and fertilize:

Keep soil evenly moist spring through fall; water more sparingly in winter. In spring and midsummer, apply all-purpose water-soluble fertilizer, following label directions. Do not feed in winter, when plant is resting.

garden hint:

Browning of the leaf tips is an indication that the humidity is too low. Correct this situation by increasing misting or placing plants on a tray filled with moist pebbles.

features:

• Shade Tolerant

garden uses:

• Indoors (best in hanging containers)

other uses: