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Lily of the valley : Convallaria majalis

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Lily of the valley : Convallaria majalis

Perfect for the woodland garden, this old-fashioned rhizomatous perennial produces small spikes of sweet-scented, bell-shaped flowers. Established colonies are fast spreading and vigorous, providing a dense ground cover of beautiful dark-green leaves and a profusion of spring blooms. Several lily of the valley cultivars are available?some have pink flowers and others have variegated leaves.

Profile

Plant typeperennial,bulb,ground-cover
Hardiness zones3 to 9
Lightpart-shade-to-full-shade
Height6 in. to 8 in.
Spread up to 3 in.
Habitupright
Soil pHslightly-acidic-to-neutral-pH6.5-7
Soil moisturemoist
Bloom timespring
Flower colorwhite
Bloom size.5 in. to .5 in.
Foliage colordark-green
Foliage size8 in. to 8 in.

did you know?

The botanical name of lily of the valley, is derived from the Latin meaning "valley," a reference to places where these shade-loving flowers often grow.

general maintenance:

Remove spent blooms after flowering. If thick patches are flowering poorly, divide rhizomes to remedy overcrowding.

pests/diseases:

Lily of the valley is relatively carefree.

how to sow/plant:

Plant in fall or early spring. Choose a shady, well-drained site, amend with compost or well-rotted manure, and set rhizomes (also known as pips) upright 1?2 inches deep and 4?6 inches apart. Water after planting.

water and fertilize:

Maintain soil moisture all season. If grown in a fertile, humus-rich soil, no fertilization is needed. In fall, top dress with compost or well-rotted manure to encourage next year's flowering.

garden hint:

Lily of the valley requires little maintenance. In dry conditions, the leaves may yellow and dry out in midsummer. Simply cut off the leaves and mulch well for a fresh crop of blooms the next spring.

features:

  • Attractive Flowers
  • Attractive Foliage
  • Fragrant
  • Heirloom
  • Shade Tolerant

garden uses:

  • Containers
  • Edging
  • Flowerbed borders
  • Ground Cover
  • Shade Woodland Garden

other uses:

  • Cut Flower
  • Everlasting (>dry flowers in silica gel)

combine with:

other shade-loving plants, such as Solomon's seal bleeding heart and ferns.

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