did you know?

Clematis have been cultivated in Japan and Europe for centuries. By the late 19th century, hundreds of cultivars had been created by nurserymen who crossbred the Asian and European varieties, many of which remain popular.

general maintenance:

Provide a trellis, wall, tree, or shrub on which the vine can climb, or allow to scramble through the border. var. blooms on old wood and should only be pruned if space is limited. It will easily cover a wall or trellis.

pests/diseases:

Clematis wilt and powdery mildew may occur.

controls:

To control clematis wilt, remove and destroy infected stems immediately, pruning below the point of infection. To discourage powdery mildew, space plants for adequate air circulation and avoid wetting leaves when watering. Pick off diseased leaves where practical, and remove and destroy severely infected plants.

how to sow/plant:

In fall, choose a sunny, well-drained site, amend with compost or well-rotted manure, and place container-grown plants 3?4 feet apart. Set plants 2?4 inches deeper than they were in pots to encourage basal stem growth. If plants are bare root, soak roots in water for 30 minutes, dig a hole large enough to spread out roots, and make sure the point where the roots meet the stem is 2?4 inches below soil surface. Water after planting, and mulch to conserve moisture.

water and fertilize:

Maintain soil moisture all season. After new growth emerges, apply a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer biweekly, or use slow-release fertilizer at planting, following label directions.

garden hint:

To keep their roots cool and moist as they prefer, Martha plants her clematis at the foot of a wall or established shrub with their roots in the shade and stems in full sun, or she overplants them with shallow-rooted annuals or perennials.

features:

• Attractive Flowers
• Attractive Foliage
• Attractive Fruit

garden uses:

• Climbing
• Edging
• Flowerbed borders
• Ground Cover

other uses:

• Cut Flower

combine with:

old-fashioned rambling or climbing roses like 'Albertine' or spring-flowering shrubs like red-stemmed dogwood ( 'Elegantissima').