did you know?

In the 18th century, when European merchants were determined to break the Chinese monopoly on tea by establishing their own plantations, they tried to purchase young tea plants, from Chinese nurserymen, but the Chinese sent the closely related, but unpotable, ornamental

symbolism:

In the Victorian language of flowers, the camellia signified perfect loveliness.

general maintenance:

Prune after flowering to maintain desired shape, and remove dead or damaged branches.

pests/diseases:

Scale and other insects, root rot, and fungal diseases may occur.

controls:

Spray scale with horticultural oil, following label directions, or remove severely infested stems. Proper planting is the best way to reduce the risk of root rot. Reduce watering, and remove severely infected plants. To control fungal diseases, place plants for adequate air circulation, and avoid wetting foliage when watering. Pick off diseased leaves where practical, and remove severely infected plants.

how to sow/plant:

Choose a partly sunny site with well-drained soil, making sure there is enough room for shrub to reach its mature spread. In early spring, dig a hole twice the width of container or root ball and amend with peat or composted leaves. Set plant slightly higher than it was in pot, or if balled, 1 inch higher than ground level. Fill in hole around plant with soil, and mound soil to form a 2-inch-high ridge around perimeter of the hole to act as a catchbasin. Natural-fiber burlap may be left around root ball and then peeled back once plant is set in hole, where it will eventually disintegrate. Water thoroughly, filling the basin and allowing water to settle several times. Spread 2-inch layer of pine needles or bark mulch around plant.

water and fertilize:

Water only when dry. Camellia roots are easily injured by overfertilization. During the growing season, apply a fertilizer formulated for acid-loving plants monthly, following label directions, but at half of the recommended rate.

garden hint:

Plant camellias under the shade of a wall or large evergreens that will protect them from winds and hot afternoon sun all year.

features:

• Attractive Flowers
• Attractive Foliage
• Evergreen
• Shade Tolerant
• Winter Interest

garden uses:

• Containers
• Edging
• Flowerbed borders
• Shade Woodland Garden

other uses:

• Cut Flower

combine with:

other acid-loving plants like azalea 'Girard's Crimson') and holly 'Blue Princess') on the woodland's edge.