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Giant reed grass: Arundo donax

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An extremely large, rhizomatous perennial, giant reed grass has a coarse texture similar to that of bamboo or corn and wide, straplike foliage that arches away from its canelike stems. After reaching a mature height of 10?15 feet in fall, plumes of pale-green and purple flowers emerge and persist into winter. A variegated cultivar, 'Variegata Superba', with white stripes and margins is widely available. Giant reed grass can be invasive and requires regular maintainance.

Profile

Plant typeperennial,grass
Hardiness zones7 to 10
Lightfull-sun
Height10 ft. to 15 ft.
Spread10 ft. to 15 ft.
Habitupright
Soil moistureaverage
Bloom timefall
Flower colorpurple
Bloom size2 ft. to 2 ft.
Foliage colormedium-green
Foliage size2 ft. to 2 ft.

did you know?

The canelike stems of giant reed grass provide the raw material for the reeds of woodwind instruments. Plants can be found growing near rivers in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

general maintenance:

Remove yellow leaves to maintain tidy appearance. In late winter or early spring, cut all old canes to the ground before new growth emerges in spring. Divide regularly to prevent unwanted spreading.

pests/diseases:

Giant reed grass is relatively free of pests and diseases.

how to sow/plant:

Choose a sunny site with moist, well-drained soil, and amend with well-rotted manure or compost. Set plants out in spring or fall at the same depth they were in pot, spacing at a distance equal to their mature spread. Water after planting, and mulch to conserve moisture.

water and fertilize:

Maintain soil moisture all season. During active growth, apply an all-purpose fertilizer, following label directions.

garden hint:

To prevent unwanted spreading of this rhizomatous grass, prune roots in early spring.

features:

  • Attractive Fruit
  • Weed Invasive
  • Winter Interest

garden uses:

  • Edging
  • Flowerbed borders

other uses:

    combine with:

    cut-back princess tree canna, hardy begonia and crocosmia for a tropical effect with bold foliage.

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