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Home Page » Home & Garden » Gardening » Dwarf Joseph's coat: Alternanthera ficoidea var. amoena

Dwarf Joseph's coat: Alternanthera ficoidea var. amoena

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A vibrant ground cover for full sun, dwarf Joseph's coat forms a spreading mound of tightly held small oval leaves mottled with green, brown, red, orange, and purple. In summer, this herb produces insignificant, tiny, white flowers in oval spikes that are often hidden by the foliage.

Profile

Plant typetender-perennial,herb,ground-cover
Hardiness zones8 to 11
Lightfull-sun-to-part-shade
Height2 in. to 4 in.
Spread up to 3 ft.6 in.
Habitspreading
Soil pHslightly-acidic-to-neutral-pH6.5-7
Soil moisturemoist
Bloom timesummer
Flower colorwhite
Foliage colorvariegated
Foliage size2 in. to 2 in.

did you know?

With its multicolored leaves, this plant takes its common name, Joseph's coat, from the biblical tale of Joseph and his multicolored coat.

general maintenance:

Dwarf Joseph's coat requires no pinching (usually done to encourage growth) other than for harvesting, but plants may be shaped by shearing if desired. Where not hardy, remove plants after frost.

pests/diseases:

Spider mites and fusarium wilt may occur.

controls:

Regularly hose off spider mites with water, mist frequently to increase humidity, or apply insecticidal soap, following label directions. To control fusarium wilt, reduce watering and remove infected plants. This fungus remains in the soil for several years; rotate crops and plant resistant varieties.

how to sow/plant:

Plant in spring. Start with new plants or with rooted cuttings. Choose a sunny site with good drainage, and amend soil with well-rotted manure or compost. Place young plants in the ground at the same depth they were in pots. Water after planting.

water and fertilize:

Monitor soil moisture all season. If desired, feed biweekly with a balanced soluble fertilizer, following label directions.

garden hint:

The multicolored leaves of Joseph's coat are edible. Try using a sprig as a garnish.

features:

    garden uses:

    • Containers
    • Edging
    • Flowerbed borders
    • Ground Cover
    • Rock Garden

    other uses:

    • Culinary/Edible (leaves used as garnish)

    combine with:

    other flowering herbs including bee balm feverfew foxglove sage and yarrow

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