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Chives: Allium schoenoprasum

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Chives: Allium schoenoprasum

In the garden, chives form clumps of long, straplike, tubular leaves, and ball-like lavender flower heads bloom atop stiff stems.

Profile

Plant typeperennial, herb, house-plant
Hardiness zones3 to 9
Lightfull-sun-to-part-shade
Height1 ft. to 2 ft.6 in.
Spread up to 1 ft.2 in.
Habitclump-forming
Bloom timespring,summer
Flower colorlavender
Bloom size1 in. to 1 in.
Foliage colormedium-green

did you know?

Native to Asia, chives were first used in China and spread westward to Greece. By the sixteenth century, they had earned a place in European herb gardens. In addition to their widespread culinary use, dried chives were hung in the home, like garlic, to protect against evil.

general maintenance:

To encourage the plants to store nutrients for next year's bloom rather than produce seeds, deadhead spent flower heads.

how to sow/plant:

Sow indoors in pots or flats, 1/4 inch deep 3 to 4 weeks before last frost. 4 weeks after seedlings emerge, transplant outdoors and set plants at the same depth they were in their pots, spacing at a distance equal to plants' mature spread. Water upon planting, and mulch to conserve moisture.

water and fertilize:

Monitor soil moisture all season. If desired, feed with an all-purpose fertilizer as shoots emerge in spring and again after bloom.

garden hint:

Ornamental onions are good news for gardeners who have lost other plants to animals; because of their taste, they are usually left alone by rabbits and deer.

features:

  • Attractive Flowers
  • Attractive Foliage
  • Deer Resistant
  • Disease Resistant
  • Fragrant
  • Native

garden uses:

  • Containers

other uses:

  • Culinary/Edible (use leaves in salads and soups; flowers in vinegar)
  • Dye (leaves produce a yellow green dye)
  • Everlasting (>flowers dry well)

combine with:

other culinary herbs, such as anise, basil, chives, dill, nasturtium, and parsley, in the kitchen garden or in containers.

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