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Home Page » Home & Garden » Gardening » Sugar maple: Acer saccharum

Sugar maple: Acer saccharum

Other common names: hard maple, rock maple

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The sugar maple is renown for maple syrup and brilliant fall foliage color. This much adored shade tree also has a stately habit that lends itself to widespread landscape use. Dozens of cultivars are available to provide specific color, habit, leaf shape and rate of growth that can be selected to fit many gardens.

Profile

Plant typetree,Northeast,Southeast,MidAtlantic,Midwest
Hardiness zones4 to 8
Lightfull-sun-to-part-shade
Height60 ft. to 75 ft.
Spread30 ft. to 50 ft.
Habitupright
Soil moistureaverage
Bloom timeearly-spring
Bloom size3 in. to 3 in.
Foliage colormedium-green
Foliage size6 in. to 6 in.

did you know?

A sugar maple can produce nearly a gallon of sap per day and can provide sap for up to a century. During the sugaring season, usually from late March to early April, a tree will yield between 14 and 40 gallons of sap, which will be concentrated to produce around 1/2 to 1 gallon of maple syrup.

general maintenance:

Prune damaged and weak stems or branches, keeping crown open.

pests/diseases:

Sugar maples are relatively carefree.

how to sow/plant:

Choose a sunny site with well-drained soil, making sure there is enough room for the tree to reach its mature height and spread. In early spring, dig a hole twice as wide as container or root ball. Set plant at same depth or slightly higher than it was in pot, or if balled, level soil with top of root ball. Fill hole around plant with soil and mound to form a 2-inch-high ridge around perimeter of hole to act as a catchbasin. If plant is balled in synthetic fabric, remove carefully before backfilling. Cotton or all-natural burlap may be left around root ball and then peeled back once plant is set in hole. Water thoroughly, filling the basin and allowing water to settle several times. Spread 2-inch-layer of mulch around plant.

water and fertilize:

Maintain uniform soil moisture for the first season. Be sure the soil is moist before the ground freezes in fall. Feed with an all-purpose fertilizer each spring before growth begins, following label directions. Once tree is established, usually by the third year, water only in times of drought.

features:

  • Deciduous
  • Fall Foliage
  • Native

garden uses:

    other uses:

    • Culinary/Edible (use sap for maple syrup)

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