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Breast Cancer: Every Woman's Issue

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Breast Cancer: Every Woman's Issue

Let's start with the good news. After rising for decades, the number of new cases of breast cancer dropped from 1999 to 2005, possibly due to the reduction in the use of hormone replacement therapy. Yet breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women in the United States. 

Nearly 200,000 women will be diagnosed this year -- one every two or three minutes -- and more than 40,000 will die of the disease.

Reducing Your Risk
For your best defense against breast cancer, go on the offensive by making prevention a daily endeavor. "So many of your daily activities can be building blocks for good breast health," says Marisa Weiss, M.D., oncologist and president of the nonprofit Breastcancer.org. Along with monitoring your breast health with regular medical screenings, follow these strategies for reducing your risk.

Cut your chemical exposure. Found in countless items -- especially those made with plastic -- certain chemicals appear to interfere with your body's hormonal balance and could harm breast health. "Breast tissue is hypersensitive to hormonal activity; even a little interference can have an impact over time," explains Weiss. To reduce your exposure to chemicals such as bisphenol A and phthalates, Weiss recommends using products that are made from glass, ceramic, or stainless steel whenever possible.

Pick your produce carefully. "A plant-based diet is best for breast cancer prevention," says Weiss. Aim for five to nine daily servings of fruits and vegetables, and try to stay away from produce that's heavily sprayed with pesticides and herbicides (chemicals that can disrupt normal cell growth and may increase the risk of breast cancer). Weiss recommends buying organic produce as often as you can, as well as checking the Environmental Working Group's Shopper's Guide to Pesticides (at foodnews.org) for a list of fruits and veggies with the highest pesticide load.

Be mindful with meat. Eating red meat just once a week (or less) may curb your breast cancer risk, says Weiss. "Beef may contain compounds that are unhealthy for breast tissue, such as the hormones given to most cattle to accelerate their growth," she explains. Most conventionally raised cattle (along with poultry and pigs) are treated with antibiotics and fed crops grown with pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides, which end up in their meat and thus increase your chemical exposure when you eat it. In addition to choosing organic animal products, Weiss suggests avoiding charred meat (which may be high in carcinogens and promote unhealthy cell growth).

From The Martha Stewart Show, October 2009
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