Roll out puff pastry into a 14-inch square on a lightly floured surface; cut into a 13-inch round with a paring knife (use a bowl or a plate as a template). Transfer to a 9-inch round baking dish or a 5 1/2-to-6-cup deep-dish pie plate. Prick all over with a fork. Freeze until firm, about 30 minutes.
Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Line tart shell with parchment and fill with pie weights or dried beans. Place on a baking sheet and bake until edges turn pale golden brown, about 40 minutes. Remove crust from oven and remove pie weights and parchment. Return crust to oven and bake until bottom is dry and golden brown, 5 to 10 minutes more. Let cool completely on a wire rack.
Bring a medium pot of water to a boil and add 2 tablespoons salt. Add asparagus stalks and cook until crisp-tender, about 2 minutes. Transfer to a bowl of ice water; when cool, transfer to a plate and pat dry. Add asparagus tips to boiling water and cook 30 seconds. Drain and transfer to ice water; drain when cool. Pat tips dry and toss with oil in a bowl. Transfer stalks to a blender. Add eggs, cream, flour, and 1 1/4 teaspoons salt to blender and puree until very smooth.
Pour custard into crust. Sprinkle with Gruyere and goat cheese and top with asparagus tips. Bake until edges of custard are puffed, top is golden brown, and center is set, about 40 minutes. (Tent with foil if necessary to prevent overbrowning.) Let cool on a wire rack 15 minutes before serving.
Crust can be blind-baked, cooled completely, and wrapped in plastic wrap 1 day ahead. Tart can be made 8 hours ahead and served at room temperature.
I've made this twice now and the 40 minute cooking time is not enough. I even increased the oven to 375 the second time. Perhaps more flour would help as another reviewer said.
I followed the directions exactly and I did need about 15 minutes more time in the oven. We served this as a side dish with the ham on Easter and it was a big hit.
This was a total failure, the custard would not set and kept adding 10 minutes, 10 minutes...after an hour and a half the puff pastry was crisped out (I tented) and the center still not set. skip this one.
We just wiped this out at this afternoon's Easter Feast. It was superb - as written. Perhaps I dried off the asparagus more intensely than others? The timing was perfect, even though I'm baking at nearly 9,000 ft. altitude (which generally adds lots of cooking time).
Either way, this was a terrific (and likely permanent) addition to our spring holiday meals.
The last poster is correct. This dish, as written has to be baked for twice the time. (80) minutes. I will try this recipe again but with the following modifications. Not only will I pat the asparagus dry but will squeeze it to eliminate excess moisture before putting the stems into the blender. I will also add one heaping tablespoon full of white flour to the egg/cream mixture - this will help absorb excess moisture and give the tart a firmer texture quicker. And I will add 1 TBS Mayo.
Needs to go back to the test kitchens of MSLO. Directions said to put in a 350 oven after blind baking for 40 minutes. This did not work, custard didn't set. I found i had to keep putting back in the oven in ten minute incriminates until finally after 75 minutes it was still runny and pastry was overcooked. What a disappointment..