Most hounds share the common ancestral trait of being used for hunting. Some use acute scenting powers to follow a trail. Others demonstrate a phenomenal gift of stamina as they relentlessly run down quarry. Beyond this, however, generalizations about hounds are hard to come by, since the group encompasses quite a diverse lot. Some hounds share the distinct ability to produce a unique sound known as baying. You'd best sample this sound before you decide to get a hound of your own to be sure it's your cup of tea.

Known for being aloof and dignified and for having a highly individualized personality, Afghan Hounds are prized and loved by their owners as companions and members of their family.

An avid hunter and athlete, the American English Coonhound needs regular exercise and activity to stay in peak shape, although the short coat requires minimal upkeep. The breed is pleasant, alert, confident, and sociable with both humans and dogs, possessing a kind, "houndy" expression.

The American foxhound was bred to run, so they are an ideal pet for those who live in rural areas or on large farms. They can do well in smaller areas, however, with owners who provide them with adequate exercise.

The Basenji is known for his fastidious habits and being full of play and activity. Because he often worked out of sight of hunters, he can tend to be independent and aloof and prefers to meet strangers on his own terms.

The Basset's sweet, gentle disposition makes him a great companion, and his short coat requires minimal grooming. New owners should be prepared for a dog that actively follows scent while outside or on walks.

Beagles are happy-go-lucky and friendly, making them a wonderful family pet. They are also favored for their compact size and short, easy-to-care-for coat.

Outgoing and friendly, the black-and-tan coonhound likes to be with his family. Most are laid back in the house, but require moderate daily exercise on leash or in a fenced area.

While Bloodhounds are extremely affectionate, they are take-charge dogs. It is important to be kind but also the undisputed boss in your household.

Even though the Borzoi is large, the breed makes a great house pet. Although affectionate with their owners, they are rather catlike and have independent and undemanding natures.

Dachshunds are lovable, playful companions, and an ideal pet for many homes, including those with children with appropriate supervision.

Like most hounds, the English foxhound is an independent breed and can be stubborn. Originally meant to run long distances in a pack, he needs daily exercise. Training is also important due to his pack instincts.

Although a loving companion, the greyhound possesses the typical independent spirit of the hound, so patient training is necessary. They enjoy the company of their families as well as other dogs. The breed's short, smooth coat is easy to maintain.

Outgoing and friendly, the harrier is a pack dog, so he generally gets along well with other animals. He is also very people-oriented and will want to be near his family.

The Ibizan is a gracious and kind-natured dog that needs an active life to remain healthy and happy. Ibizans are known for their ability to jump 5-foot fences with ease. A yard with a secure fence is important for this breed.

Although now primarily a family companion, the Irish Wolfhound will still instinctively give chase to fleeing prey. His large size commands more room, more exercise, and a bigger car.

The Norwegian Elkhound is bold and energetic, is an effective guardian yet normally friendly, and does well with children, especially when introduced to them at a young age.

Amiable, boisterous, and even-tempered, the otterhound enjoys his family, but may not be the best breed for toddlers or a frail elderly person due to his size.

Confident, happy, and extroverted, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen is best suited to the active, experienced dog owner with older children and a well-fenced yard. The breed is not a couch potato and needs daily exercise.

Intelligent, friendly and playful, the pharaoh hound is affectionate with its family. Extremely athletic, they require daily exercise, but should be kept in a fenced area, as they possess a great keenness for hunting.

Plotts are eager to please, loyal, intelligent, and alert in the home, but are aggressive, bold and fearless while hunting. Owners should be prepared to hear the Plott's "voice" in the home at times.

Due to their short coats Ridgebacks shed very little and require only weekly brushing and occasional baths. The breed is also athletic, requiring regular exercise. Trustworthy with children, they are "people" dogs and like to be where you are, possibly curled up on the couch if permitted.

Independent and cat-like, the Saluki is a typical hound -- he can be taught obedience, but requires patience and consistency from his owner.

While he possesses a quiet and dignified personality in the home, the Scottish deerhound may try to chase any furry animals that run past him. Although he enjoys his family, his size may be intimidating to smaller children.

The AKC Hound Group also includes the whippet.

The Whippet is a natural athlete and needs regular exercise. Whippets are particularly well adapted for human companionship and make excellent house dogs.