The pink flowers of shooting star (dodecatheon amethystinum) are a highlight of a long walk in the woods; the blossoms are held aloft by stems that are one to 2 feet tall, making them especially easy to spot.
Most trilliums have white flowers that fade to pink, but whippoorwill trillium, or Trillium cuneatum, flowers in vivid maroon; its blossoms emerge in the center of three large, mottled leaves, which are especially stunning en masse.
Dramatic yellow Erythronium 'Pagoda' is a good garden neighbor for the straight-species Dutchman's breeches, recognizable by its white two-spurred flowers.
At the former garden of epimedium expert Harold Epstein in Westchester County, New York, Epimedium x cantabrigiense was favored as a great edging plant and grew into huge swaths.
Burmese and Chinese native R. calostrotum ssp. calostrotum 'Gigha,' a low-growing evergreen with small gray-green leaves, is perfectly scaled to rock gardens. Its rose-crimson flowers appear in mid-spring.
Ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris), an aggressive northeastern native with deciduous fronds up to 4 feet tall, often naturalizes in woodland areas.
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