Flowering Geophytes
Andrew Beckman chats about various geophyte plants and gives growing tips.
Bulbs are the most well-known propagators of geophytes, which are plants with nutrient-storing organs. But less discussed are the beautiful geophytes that grow from storage units such as rhizomes, tubers, and corms.
Andrew Beckman, gardening editorial director for Martha Stewart Living, recommends looking for big, beefy organs -- they'll yield the most foliage and flowers. "Keep them a little on the dry side right after potting up to prevent rot," he adds. "And keep them evenly moist once they start growing."
Planting times will vary depending on where you live, but in general you'll want to wait until the arrival of mild spring climes to begin planting geophytes.
Here are some of Andrew's favorite geophytes, with information about their unique planting requirements.
Rhizomes

Rhizomes are swollen stems that grow horizontally, typically underground, and send up leaves and flowers at intervals. Irises are the best-known rhizomes.
Rhizomes should be planted end up, with the tip about 1 inch below the surface of the soil. In containers, they look best planted close together. Be careful not to overwater rhizomes in planters because they have a tendency to rot. If planted in the ground, keep them 1 to 2 feet apart and water liberally.
Tubers

The term "tuber" refers to any plant with underground storage parts. Common tubers are potatoes, dahlias, and gloxinia.
When planting, it's important to find the knobbiest side of the tuber and position that side up. It can be difficult to locate, so look for evidence of old stems or roots. Tubers should be planted 1 inch deep.
Corms

Corms are solid, enlarged stem bases such as anemones, crocus and gladiolus. Plant them with the tip about 3 inches below the soil surface. In warm zones, you can plant them right into the garden, but in cooler climates give them a head start by potting them up and growing them inside for about eight weeks before setting them out.
Corms are heavy feeders, so be sure to fertilize them weekly with a liquid fertilizer and water liberally.
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